APPENDIX 3:

FATALITIES IN MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES and SAFETY BELT USE

NOTE: The following two charts were developed by the author using information from data tables at the following web address:

http://www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov/

"Regardless of crash severity, the majority of vehicles in single- and two-vehicle crashes were going straight prior to the crash. The next most common vehicle maneuver differed by crash severity: negotiating a curve for fatal crashes, turning left for injury crashes, and stopped in traffic lane for property-damage-only crashes."

[Vehicles ; 1999 ]

FARS Traffic Safety Facts--2000

"Compared with other vehicle types, utility vehicles experienced the highest rollover rates: 37.8 percent in fatal crashes, 10.0 percent in injury crashes, and 2.5 percent in property-damage-only crashes."

[Vehicles ; 1999 ]

FARS Traffic Safety Facts—2000

"The proportion of vehicles that rolled over in fatal crashes (19.7 percent) was more than 4 times as high as the proportion in injury crashes (4.7 percent) and more than 16 times as high as the proportion in property-damage-only crashes (1.2 percent)."

[Vehicles ; 1999 ]

FARS Traffic Safety Facts--2000

"All states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico have laws requiring children of certain ages to be restrained in child safety seats".

[ States;  1999 ]

FARS Traffic Safety Facts--2000

"In 1998, there were 575 occupant fatalities among children under 5 years of age. Of those 575 fatalities, an estimated 293 (51 percent) were totally unrestrained".

[ Children;  1998 ]

FARS Traffic Safety Facts--2000

"Research on the effectiveness of child safety seats has found them to reduce fatal injury by 71 percent for infants (less than 1 year old) and by 54 percent for toddlers (1-4 years old) in passenger cars. For infants and toddlers in light trucks, the corresponding reductions are 58 percent and 59 percent, respectively."

[ Children;  1998 ]

FARS Traffic Safety Facts—2000

"In 1999, it is estimated that 307 children under age 5 were saved as a result of child restraint use. An estimated 4,500 lives were saved by child restraints from 1975 through 1999." [Restraint systems;  1999 ]

FARS Traffic Safety Facts--2000

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